Which action is not associated with Active Directory?

Executing an SQL command is not directly associated with Active Directory. Active Directory primarily functions as a directory service that provides a means to manage users, computers, and other resources within a network. It is utilized for tasks such as user authentication, authorization, and management of organizational units, but it does not involve direct execution of SQL commands, which are typically associated with database management systems (DBMS) rather than directory services.

In contrast, establishing a connection, creating an organizational unit, and connecting to a server are actions that can be closely linked to Active Directory's operational functionalities. Establishing a connection is essential for interacting with the directory service, while creating an organizational unit is a common administrative task aimed at logically organizing resources. Connecting to a server is also typically necessary when interacting with Active Directory to perform these administrative tasks and access user data or policies.